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Recipe: Traditional Maltese Figolla

Recipe: Traditional Maltese Figolla

Photo: Chris Mallia

Easter brings with it not only a time of religious reflection for Catholic believers, but also a myriad of sweet delicacies that date back hundreds of years. This humble sweet has evolved over the years to become an eleborate art form. One needs only to walk down a street full of cafes or even enter a small corner shop to be greeted with adverts and colourful displays of ‘figolli’. From famous local chefs to home cooks, ‘figolli’ dominate everyone’s social media, homes and shop displays during this time.

The word ‘figolli’ comes from the Sicilian word ‘figurina’. The earliest documented references of this Easter pastry date back to the second-half of the 18th Century. They were traditionally made during the Holy Week to be gifted to family and friends on Easter Sunday. The shapes were usually common Christian symbols like fish, baskets, lambs or a cross, however, they evolved to become more commercial, such as cartoon figures, mermaids, cats and various other animals. It is thought that the fish symbolised Jesus Christ, and baskets symbolised fertility. Icing is usually the go-to choice for decoration, with a colourful foil-wrapped egg stuck in the middle, however chocolate is also a popular option nowadays.

In many Maltese families, baking ‘figolli’ is a tradition that brings together at least two to three generations a few days before Easter Sunday, and collaborative baking and decorating ensues amidst boisterous camaraderie. Although there is a basic traditional recipe for the figolla, an individual is free to add his signature to it, and family recipes are usually passed down from one generation to the next. Personally, I am all for the traditional version with a healthy twist, covered in chocolate and a handful of colourful vermicelli.

What’s the healthy twist? Simple, with the addition of wholemeal flour and oats, the pastry is higher in fibre and thus helps to prevent your blood sugar level from spiking suddenly. Grinding almonds with their skin on also further contributes to the fibre content, whilst adding a stronger earthier and nuttier flavour to the filling.

Photo: Chris Mallia

ingredients


For the pastry
120g oats flour (finely ground oats)
200g wholemeal flour (gluten free if needed)
480g self-raising flour (gluten free if needed)
340g block margarine
340g sugar
Zest of 1 lemon
3 eggs
1 tsp natural vanilla essence or ½ tsp synthetic vanilla essence
Water (as needed)

For the almond filling
400g almonds (finely ground)
400g sugar
¼ tsp almond essence
2 egg whites
Water (as needed)

For decorations
Icing, or white / milk / dark chocolate or a mixture
Food colouring (if desired)
Vermicelli
Small foil-wrapped eggs

method

  1. Mix the flour and margarine together. In a mixer, or using your fingertips, rub the margarine into the flour until the mixture resembles breadcrumbs.
  2. Add the sugar, zest, vanilla and eggs and bind together. If needed add water until a dough forms. Lightly knead on a surface free from flour and refrigerate the dough for at least an hour.
  3. Mix the almonds, sugar, essence and egg whites until a paste forms. If the mixture is too dry add some water until the desired consistency is reached. Refrigerate for at least 30 minutes. *
  4. Preheat the oven at 180°C.
  5. Knead the dough lightly on a flour surface, and open the dough until it is around 4mm thick. Cut into the desired shape freehand or using a mould.
  6. Cover the dough shape with almond paste, around 1cm thick.
    Cover the base and almond paste with another layer of pastry (also approx 4mm thick).
    Bake at 180°C for 20 minutes.
  7. Leave to cool (overnight if possible) and then decorate with chocolate, icing, or both.

    *Both the pastry and the almond filling can be refrigerated overnight.

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ingredients