Most of the mentioned species are not often seen by the public, but this is most likely due to their migratory nature and presence in deeper water, said the ERA. This doesn’t mean that sightings don’t happen, though! The Common, Striped and Bottlenose Dolphin are the most frequently recorded all year round, commonly encountered by boaters.

In terms of by-catch, abundance and distribution, the populations of the three dolphins appear to be stable, according to the ERA. That being said, longer-term monitoring is still required. The Authority is looking into such issues while also undergoing further monitoring studies. Part of this will include the establishment and pilot implementation of a long-term strategy for marine mammals in Maltese waters, with funds received from the European Maritime and Fisheries Fund.

ERA said that it is working to address underwater noise and litter, in line with the ACCOBAMS treaty, which are two major pressures on both whales and dolphins.