time to explore with esplora

Commemorating Sette Giugno

Commemorating Sette Giugno

Sette Giugno is a Maltese national holiday that takes place annually on June 7. This holiday is dedicated to an uprising against the colonial government and the unprecedented overcharging merchants. What many might suggest as the first step towards national Independence, Sette Giugno was mainly initiated due to the extortionate living costs post-war and the political developments transpiring at the time.

The then Maltese colonial government was not providing a sufficient supply of basic food provisions for the islands, causing food to become scarce and prices to skyrocket. Adding insult to injury, the dockyard workers were not getting a sufficient pay wage to keep up with the increase in the cost of living. The dockyard workers formed a union in 1916, organising their first strike for a 10% pay increase a year later. The rapid increase in the cost of living eventually caused riots a couple of years later in 1919, when the Maltese citizens revolted against the British administration. The Maltese workers called for some form of representative government-stipulated for the island. This devastating event caused a ripple effect, with the British soldiers firing at the rioting crowd in Old Bakery Street, resulting in the death of six people, with many others fatally injured.

The holiday is nationally referred to as ‘Sette Guigno’, an Italian phrase that translates to ‘7 June’. Back in World War I, Italian was still the dominant language in Malta. The language was utilised everywhere; in public life, with friends, and it was also the language used in the education sector. While some were resistant to change, this gradually shifted with the British colony overtaking Malta for over 150 years, hence Malta’s current British overtones in-laws, education, and business. However, since this is a pivotal historical event of incredible national importance, the name ‘Sette Guigno’ remains till this day.

A monument was inaugurated on 7th June 1986, featuring six men with bare torsos, with two men audaciously holding the Maltese flag, signifying their unwavering patriotism and courage. If you’d like to pay tribute to the virtuous victims, you can visit the monument that commemorates Sette Giugno, in Palace Square, Valletta.

read more...

read more...