New Exhibition in Valletta Celebrates 100 Years of Heritage Protection in Malta

A captivating new exhibition has opened at the National Museum of Archaeology in Valletta, celebrating 100 years since Malta’s first heritage protection law. Titled ‘From Destruction to Preservation: Towards the Antiquities Protection Act (1925),’ this special display offers visitors a rare opportunity to explore how Malta’s ancient past came to be recognised as a national treasure, one worthy of protection and pride.

Running until 31 January 2026, the exhibition marks a milestone in Malta’s cultural history. It forms part of Heritage Malta’s acclaimed Espresso series, highlighting pivotal moments that shaped the islands’ identity and heritage management.

By the dawn of the 20th century, Malta’s rich archaeological landscape faced growing threats from unregulated excavations and the illicit trade of artefacts. Early champions of preservation, including Dr Themistocles Zammit, laid the groundwork for heritage protection through the founding of the national museum in 1903. These efforts culminated in landmark legislation — first the 1910 Protection of Antiquities Ordinance, and later, the 1925 Antiquities Protection Act, which firmly established the nation’s commitment to safeguarding its past.

The exhibition showcases rare documents from the National Archives, alongside historic photographs from the museum’s own collection. Highlights include records of the now-lost Kerċem Neolithic site in Gozo and the Buqana burial site, the first Neolithic site to be systematically recorded following the discovery of the iconic Ħal Saflieni Hypogeum. Visitors will also encounter striking evidence of early preservation challenges, such as the damage sustained at Mtarfa, which revealed the urgent need for stronger legal protection.

Through these stories and artefacts, From Destruction to Preservation invites guests to reflect on a century of heritage management and to appreciate Malta’s enduring dedication to its cultural legacy.

Admission to the exhibition is free, and the space is fully accessible. It is open daily from 09:00 to 19:00 until the end of October 2025, with updated opening hours available on Heritage Malta’s website.

An illustrated catalogue accompanying the exhibition is also available at the museum and through the Heritage Malta online store.

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