Mosta's Iconic Sanctuary of Grandeur and Devotion
Discover the majestic Mosta Basilica, home to one of the world’s largest unsupported domes. A cultural and spiritual gem, this iconic Maltese landmark offers breathtaking architecture, history, and unforgettable experiences.
Words by Prof. George Cassar
Right in the heart of the island of Malta stands the bustling town of Mosta, a locality that prides itself of one of the most beautiful churches of the archipelago. This is the Basilica dedicated to the Assumption of the Virgin Mary, a magnificent structure that is a must-see for every visitor to Malta.
This majestic Basilica, also known as the Mosta Dome or Rotunda, follows the shape and lines of the Pantheon of Rome, though its architect, George Grognet de Vassé, made sure that it would not be an identical copy. With one of the largest unsupported domes in the world, all those who enter this church are at once captivated by its size, symmetry, and décor. Indeed, there are many features that are waiting to be discovered.
Being a tourist attraction, the Basilica is open to visitors throughout the whole week, even till late hours on selected days. One’s visit can be faith-based, cultural, or both. Whatever the reason, a visit will prove to be a worthy decision. One may add that this great temple was constructed mostly through the voluntary work and efforts of the locals who dedicated themselves to this project seven days a week for many years between 1833 and 1860 until the dome was closed. The visitor may also be interested in the fact that until this rotunda was ready, the older church stood within it and continued to give its pastoral service pending its dismantling in 1860.
For the religious visitor, this basilica is a hymn to the Lord and Our Lady. The imposing architecture and beautiful interior inspire the faithful, as these elements excite a feeling of praise to the Creator whose greatness and power is also manifested through the abilities and skills of the architect and the builders of this magnificent temple.
For the cultural visitor the building is a feast for the eyes while it transmits a wave of emotion and a feeling of awe. The works of art, the unusual interior, the measurements, and the sense of place, give the cultural and art enthusiast a reason for visiting.
While the tourist is there they may choose to meditate and pray in the Basilica’s quiet and relatively detached space behind the main altar. In this reasonably intimate choir, a group can engage in a prayer meeting or a spiritual reflection, while the celebration of a private Holy Mass can also be organised.
A tour of this Marian sanctuary can be enhanced by visiting the roof over the portico, from where one can admire the surroundings and the town beneath. The visitor can then proceed towards the internal circular balcony from where a stunning experience can be expected. The grand interior and the chequered dome capture the emotion and the admiration of the onlooker.
Back at ground level one has the possibility of visiting a World War Two shelter that runs under the church parvis. An interesting exhibition of authentic items of daily local life and crafts from yesteryear await those who opt for this experience.
The organisers also offer tours to various places around Mosta and its outskirts. This unique opportunity enables one to see some of the historical chapels and other interesting sites of local heritage.
A last stop should be the Dome Visitors Centre a few steps from the Basilica. Here one finds souvenirs and a cafeteria, may taste some Maltese traditional food, and more; all of which help for a more complete Mosta experience.
