Senglea, also known as L-Isla, is one of the three cities, located in the Cottonera area in the east of Malta. The magnificent fortified city is the smallest of the three, which includes Birgu and Cospicia, and is, for lack of a better phrase, truly one of the jewels of the Maltese Islands.
The city is one of the oldest, dating back to the 16th century and is enclosed by bastions, overlooking jaw-dropping views, guarding the Grand Harbour even today, as it did centuries ago. The name L-Isla is derived from the Italian word ‘isola’, meaning island, as the peninsula was originally an island, joined by a land bridge. The harbour’s shipbuilding docks made Senglea the most prosperous of the three cities in the 18th century and many leading figures lived there, including Juan Buatista Azopardo, the founder of the Argentinian Navy. During the British Occupation, the Royal Navy extended the Knights’ shipyard to the other side of the city. The town prospered and boasted some of Malta’s most respected families, academics and politicians among its residents.
However, the presence of the naval dockyard ultimately contributed to its destruction as during the Second World War, it was one of the main targets of bomber attacks. Senglea suffered terribly, with the explosion of HMS Illustrious destroying most of its buildings. The War changed the city as its population left to take refuge in outlying towns and countryside, many never to return. In recent years, the rehabilitation of the yacht marina has attracted many back to the town, some 30% of its residents being foreigners, attracted to the authenticity of the place.
The city is more than heritage. Left largely untouched, Senglea offers authentic life as well as a glimpse into Malta’s maritime fortunes. Life flows through its narrow, picturesque streets and aged buildings. Many activities take place within the city, including the popular regattas, traditional boat races on the waters of the Grand Harbour, with Senglea being one of the major participants.